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>>> 部分倒装的几种情况
(1)一般疑问句,选择疑问句,反意问句要求部分倒装。
例:Has he finished his work?/It´s
a lovely day,isn´t it?
(2)特殊疑问词不作主语或不作主语的定语的特殊疑问句要求部分倒装。
例:When did you go there?
Which do you like best?
(3)only修饰动词、介词短语、状语从句,并置于句首时,主句中要部分倒装。
例:Only when the rain stopped did the match start again.
注:“only+名词/代词”置于句首不要倒装。
例:Only he can do it.(正确)
Only can he do it. (错误)
(4)含有否定意义的副词,如:not,never,neither,nor,seldom,hardly,little等置于句
首时,要求部分倒装。
例:Hardly can I believe that.
Never has he been to the Great Wall.
Seldom does she write to me.
(5)“not only…but(also)…连接两个分句,not only置于句首,它所引导的这部分要部分倒装,但but(also)部分不要倒装。
例:Not only should we study science,but also we should pay attention to politics.
注:若not only…but(also)…连接两个主语,句子不要倒装。
(6)not until引起一个短语或引导一个从句置于句首时,主句中要求部分倒装。
例:Not until he was ten did he go to school.
Not until yesterday did I realize what trouble he was in.
(7)hardly when…,no sooner… than…句型中,若hardly,no sooner位于句首时,主句中要求部分倒装。
例:Hardly had I entered the room when the phone rang.
No sooner had he finished his talk than he was surrounded by the workers.
(8)so表“也”、“同样”意,位于句首时,其后要部分倒装。
例:You can swim,so can I.
If you go,so will I.
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