2021年河北省专接本英语考试必考知识点

　　英语科目作为专插本必考的公共课，是很多英语不好的同学过不去的坎，加上英语是没有给考试大纲的，复习的内容也没那么好把握。

　　一、不定式1.不定式做主语

　　(1引导逻辑主语的介词:不定式的逻辑主语一般由介词for 引导,但下列表示人的性格行为特征的形容词做表语时,不定式的逻辑主语则由of引导:

　　absurd, bold,brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid,good,nice, kind, thoughtful, considerate, greedy,generous, honest, modest, polite,rude, cruel, selfish, lazy, wicked,wrong 。如:

　　Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to stay healthy.lt's clever of you to have invented such a device.

　　(2不定式做主语补足语:

　　掌握常用不定式做主语补足语的句型。注意不定式表示的动作发生的时间，并采用相应形式。如:

　　be said / reported / thought / believed / known / supposed + to do sth.2.不定式做宾语

　　掌握要求接不定式做宾语的动词:

　　afford, arrange, attempt, claim, desire, determine, expect, fail, guarantee, endeavor,intend, pledge, pretend,resolve, request, swear, tend, venture。如:

　　Even though the children pretended to be asleep, the nurses were not deceived whenthev came into the room.

　　二、动名词

　　1.必须接动名词做宾语的动词

　　牢记下列要求接动名词做宾语的动词:

　　acknowledge, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, admit, confess,consider , delay,deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, favor, finish, forgive, imagine, involve, justify,

　　mention, pardon, practice, postpone, recall,recollect，risk, resist, suggest, tolerate。如:

　　l appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.2.动名词做介词短语

　　考生尤其要识别下列短语中的to是介词，不是不定式符号:

　　object to, resort to, react to, contribute to, look forward to, be accustomed to, becommitted to, be exposed to, be subjected to, be devoted to, be dedicated to, beopposed to, be reconciled to, be contrary to, be (get) used to, come close to, get downto, give oneself up to, prefer...to, see to, set to, take to, in addition to, with regard to,with a view to, on the way to。

　　三、非谓语动词的其他考点

　　1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法mean to do想要(做某事) propose to do打算(做某事)

　　mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing 建议(做某事)

　　forget to do忘记(要做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事)forget doing 忘记(已做的事) remember doing记得(已做过的事)

　　go on to do继而(做另—件事) stop to do停下来去做另—件事go on doing 继续(做原来的事) stop doing停止正在做的事

　　regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔2.不定式的习惯用法

　　句型:cannot help but do cannot but do

　　cannot choose but do can do nothing but dohave no choice/alternative but to do

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